International & World News – 11 July 2025

Prime Minister Narendra Modi

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✈ INTERNATIONAL NEWS
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1. Prime Minister Narendra Modi concluded a landmark five-nation diplomatic tour, returned to New Delhi on Thursday, 10 July 2025, after a week-long journey that spanned Ghana, Trinidad and Tobago, Argentina, Brazil, and Namibia.The tour, from July 2 to 9, underscored India’s growing global engagement and was marked by high-level bilateral meetings, participation in the 17th BRICS Summit.

2. The defence relationship between India and Brazil has seen significant deepening and diversification during Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s tenure, reflecting the growing strategic trust between the two major democracies.India and Brazil established diplomatic relations in 1948, signing their first defence agreement in 2003.

3. Trinidad and Tobago became the eighth country in the world—and the first in the Caribbean—to offer UPI (Unified Payments Interface) services for Indian travelers. This move will allow Indian visitors to make payments directly in rupees using their mobile UPI apps.

4. Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (FARDC) has placed orders for Indian-made loitering munitions from a private Indian company, most likely Solar Defence and Aerospace Ltd.The DRC is also negotiating for anti-drone and suicide drone systems from Indian firms, including both private and state-owned enterprises.
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🌎 WORLD NEWS 🌍
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1. Every year on July 11, the world observes World Population Day to raise awareness about how population growth affects people and the planet. This year, in 2025, the focus is on young people and their right to plan their families in a world that is fair and full of hope. In 2025, as the world’s population crosses 8.1 billion and India becomes the most populous country.

2. Recent studies show the urgent need for an immediate ban on problematic single-use plastics. Research commissioned by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and conducted by Earth Action (EA) suggests that banning items like straws, cotton buds and packaging made from polystyrene could save the global economy trillions of dollars by 2040.

3. Bulgaria will officially replace its national currency, the lev, with the euro. The fixed conversion rate is set at 1.95583 lev per euro. Bulgaria to adopt the euro as its official currency starting 1 January 2026. Prime Minister Rossen Jeliazkov hailed the decision as a “landmark moment” and reaffirmed the government’s commitment to a smooth and effective transition.

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