Delhi’s air quality is once again deteriorating as the festive season approaches, prompting authorities to implement Stage II of the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP). The move comes after the Air Quality Index (AQI) in several parts of the capital edged close to the “very poor” category, raising concerns over public health and visibility in the coming days.
Air pollution levels on the rise
Pollution levels have been rising steadily with a combination of vehicular exhaust, industrial processes and shifts in climatic conditions, as per data from the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB). The absence of wind activity has enabled pollutants to stay in the air, creating a thick overcast of smog across Delhi-NCR. Specialists caution that in the period running up to Diwali, when firecracker emissions usually peak, the scenario may deteriorate further.
What GRAP Stage II measures entail
A number of actions have been implemented under the GRAP Stage II rules to limit pollution. These include prohibition of the utilization of coal and firewood in restaurants, stricter dust control at building sites, and stepped-up monitoring of industrial emissions. Municipal corporations have been ordered to increase mechanical sweeping of roads and dispose waste properly so as not to generate dust. Also, diesel generator sets, apart from those utilized for emergency purposes, have temporarily been prohibited in most places.
Authorities intensify vigilance and enforcement
The Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) has asked all local authorities to strictly enforce the new curbs. Pollutant control board and local police teams have been dispatched to inspect construction areas, industrial areas, and busy streets. Special attention is being given to hotspots such as Anand Vihar, Mundka, and Jahangirpuri, where air quality normally falls faster than the city average.
Public urged to cooperate
Authorities have urged people to restrict the use of private vehicles and opt for public transport or carpooling where and when feasible. The government is also encouraging people to use green crackers during Diwali festivities, strictly stating that the sale and bursting of conventional firecrackers are prohibited in the capital. Green groups have asked people to refrain from open burning and maintain indoor air purifiers to minimize exposure.
Issues preceding Diwali
With the festival of lights imminent, the capital is in high alert mode to ensure that pollution levels do not cross dangerous thresholds. Meteorologists have forecast that declining temperatures and light winds may keep pollutants near the surface, aggravating the smog situation. Officials hope that early adoption of GRAP steps will allow Delhi to breathe a bit easier this festive season, although much rests on popular cooperation and effective implementation on the ground.
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