InFacts about India-02 August 2022

bankim chandra chatterjee and rabindranath tagore

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Differences between National Anthem & National Song

A *National Anthem* reflects the history and culture of the country.

As per Article 51A of the Constitution of India, honouring the National anthem is one of the fundamental duties of a citizen of India. A National Anthem will have a particular pronunciation, specific tune and specified timings which must be adhered to by those singing it.

The National Song does not have such constitutional privileges were honouring it is listed as a fundamental duty of a citizen of India.

The National Song of India is Vande Mataram which was written by Bankimchandra Chatterji. The National Anthem of India is Jana Gana Mana, composed by Rabindranath Tagore.

VEDIK GYAN:

STORY ABOUT NAG PUNCHAMI

According to Great Epic Mahabharata *Parikshit* was the son of *Abhimanyu* and *Uttara*. He was also the grandson of *Arjuna* .

Parikshit was *cursed* by *Rishi Shamika’s son Sringin,* to die of Snakebite in seven days, for disrespecting Rishi Shamika. Parikshit, died after *Takshaka king of snakes bit him* .

Now, on hearing his father’s death by Takshaka, *Parikshit’s son Janamejaya II* vowed to kill Takshaka within a week. He starts the *Sarpamedha yagna* , which forced each and every snake of the entire universe to fall in the havan kund. However one snake got stuck around Surya’s chariot and because of the force of yagna the chariot was also getting pulled inside the hawankund. This could have ended up taking the Surya’s chariot in the sacrificial altar and ending the regime of Sun from the universe. This resulted in plea from all the gods to stop the sacrifice. When Takshaka arrived then this yagna was stopped from doing so by Astika Muni, as a result of which Takshaka lived. That day was Shukla Paksha Panchami in the *month of Shravan* and is since celebrated as the festival of *Naga Panchami.*

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