Education Section – 11 July 2024

Nepal and India

ЁЯЗоЁЯЗ│ FACTS ABOUT INDIA ЁЯЗоЁЯЗ│
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Nepal and India enjoy excellent bilateral ties. The two countries established diplomatic relations on 17 June 1947. The 1950 Indo-Nepal Treaty of Peace and Friendship. Nepal shares a border with 5 Indian states- Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Sikkim, and Bihar.

The Sanskrit word Nepalaya means “at the foot of the mountains” or “abode at the foot”; Nepal may be derived from this. The Tibetan word Niyampal means “holy land”.

Nepalese nationals in India are allowed to work in some Indian government institutions (except in some states and some civil services (the IFS, IAS, and IPS)) notably the Indian military. An estimated 32,000 Nepalese citizens are employed as active duty soldiers in the Indian army.

Since late 2015 political issues & Kalapani dispute have strained relations between the two countries with resentment growing amongst the government and people of Nepal. The Sugauli Treaty signed by Nepal and British India on 4 March 1816 locates the Kali River as Nepal’s western boundary with India.

The Nepalese parliament objected an agreement between India and China to trade through Lipulekh Pass, a mountainous pass in the disputed Kalapani area, stating that the agreement between India and China to trade through Kalapani violates Nepal’s sovereign rights over the territory. Nepal has called for the withdrawal of the Indian border forces from Kalapani area.

India is Nepal’s largest trade partner

ЁЯЫХ VEDIK GYAN┬а

The Garuda Purana, a Vaishnava Purana is one of 18 Mahapuranas, containing 8,000 to 19,000 verses. The modern era version of Garuda Purana is likely of 800 to 1000 century AD. It contains dialogues between Bhagwan Vishnu and his vehicle, Garuda about death, afterlife, sins, life in hell, location of hell, Yama, punishments meted out to the sinners, types of funeral rites to be performed for the departed, modes of liberation from rebirth cycle etc.

Garuda Purana is supposed to be chanted after the demise of a person; and especially in the 13-day mourning period.

рдЖрдЬ рдХрд╛ рдкрдВрдЪрд╛рдВрдЧ
ЁЯМ╖ЁЯМ╖ЁЯСЗЁЯМ╖ЁЯМ╖

11 – рдЬреБрд▓рд╛рдИ – 2024
рджрд┐рди – рдЧреБрд░реБрд╡рд╛рд░
рд╕рдВрдореНрд╡рддреН – реирежреорез
рдпреБрдЧрд╛рдмреНрдж – релрезреирем
рдорд╛рд╕ – рдЖрд╖рд╛рдврд╝
рдкрдХреНрд╖ – рд╢реБрдХреНрд▓
рддрд┐рдерд┐ -тАМ рдкрдВрдЪрдореА
рдирдХреНрд╖рддреНрд░ – рдкреВрд░реНрд╡рд╛рдлрд╛рд▓реНрдЧреБрдиреА
рдпреЛрдЧ – рд╡рд░рд┐рдпрд╛рди
рдХрд░рдг -тАМ рдмрд╛рд▓рд╡ рдХреМрд▓рд╡
рд╕реВрд░реНрдпреЛрджрдп – рел:рейрез рд╕реВрд░реНрдпрд╛рд╕реНрдд – рен:резрео
рд░рд╛рд╣реБ рдХрд╛рд▓ рез:рейреж рд╕реЗ рей:режреж рдмрдЬреЗ рддрдХ рдЕрдкрд░рд╛рд╣реНрди рдХрд╛рд▓ред
ЁЯМ╣редред рд╕реБрднрд╛рд╖рд┐рддредредЁЯМ╣
“рдкреНрд░рд╛рд░реНрдердирд╛”
рдорд░реБрд▓реНрд▓реАрд▓рд╛ рд▓реЛрд▓рд▓реНрд▓рд╣рд░рд┐ рд▓реБрд▓рд┐рддрд╛рдореНрднреЛрдЬ рдкрдЯрд▓реА-
рд╕реНрдЦрд▓рддреНрдкрд╛рдВ-рд╕реБрд╡реНрд░рд╛рддрдЪреНрдЫреБрд░рдг рд╡рд┐рд╕рд░рддреНрдХреМрдВрдХреБрдо рд░реБрдЪрд┐ред
рд╕реБрд░ рд╕реНрддреНрд░реА рд╡рдХреНрд╖реЛрдЬ рдХреНрд╖рд░рджреН рдЕрдЧрд░реБ рдЬрдореНрдмрд╛рд▓ рдЬрдЯрд┐рд▓рдореН
рдЬрд▓рдВ рддреЗ рдЬрдореНрдмрд╛рд▓рдВ рдордо рдЬрдирди рдЬрд╛рд▓рдВ рдЬрд░рдпрддреБрее

рдЕрд░реНрдерд╛рддреН – рд╡рд╛рдпреБ рдХреА рд▓реАрд▓рд╛ рд╕реЗ рджреЛрд▓рд┐рдд рдкрдВрдХрдЬреЛрдВ рдХреА рдкрддрд┐рдд рдХреЗрд╕рд░ рд╕реЗ рдХреЗрд╕рд░рд┐рдпрд╛ рдФрд░ рд╕реБрд░ рд▓рд▓рдирд╛рдУрдВ рдХреЗ рд╡рдХреНрд╖реЛ рд╕реЗ рдХреНрд╖рд░рд┐рдд рдЕрдЧрд░реБ рд╕реЗ рдкреНрд░рдЧрд╛рдврд╝ рд╣реБрдЖ рдЖрдкрдХрд╛ рдЬрд▓ рдореЗрд░реЗ рдЬрдиреНрдо-рдореГрддреНрдпреБ рдЬрд╛рд▓ рдХрд╛ рдирд┐рд╡рд╛рд░рдХ рд╣реЛред
ЁЯЪйЁЯХЙЁЯМ╣ЁЯХЙя╕П ЁЯЪй

LEARN Sanskrit
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рд╡рд┐рд▓рдореНрдмрд┐рдд Vilambit – Belated, Late

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Pooja Kumari Ms. Pooja,
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