Education- Interesting facts 11 November 2021

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad

🤔 How it works ……..

How are mountains created 🌋⛰️

There are three main types of mountains:
Fold mountains, fault-block mountains, and volcanic mountains.

They get their names from how they were formed. Fold mountains – are formed when two plates run into each other or collide. Most mountains formed from Earth’s tectonic plates smashing together. Below the ground, Earth’s crust is made up of multiple tectonic plates.

They’ve been moving around since the beginning of time. And they still move today as a result of geologic activity below the surface. Many of the world’s great mountain ranges are fold mountains including the Andes, Himalayas, and the Rockies.

Fault-block mountains- are formed along faults where some large blocks of rock are forced upwards while others are forced down. The higher area is sometimes called a “horst” and the lower a “graben”.

Volcanic mountains are formed when magma erupts all the way to the surface of the Earth. The magma will harden on the Earth’s surface, forming a mountain.

Movements of tectonic plates create volcanoes along the plate boundaries, which erupt and form mountains. A volcanic arc system is a series of volcanoes that form near a subduction zone where the crust of a sinking oceanic plate melts and drags water down with the subducting crust.

😳Why❓❓❓

Why we use abbreviations i.e., eg & Etc.

i.e is the customary abbreviation for “that is.” It is derived from the Latin term ” id est .”
e.g . is the customary abbreviation for “for example.” It is derived from the Latin phrase ” exempli gratia .”

etc . is the abbreviation for et cetera , a latin expression which is “used at the end of a list to indicate that further, similar items are included”.

💁🏻‍♂️ GK TODAY

The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)
Estb : 8 December 1985
HQ : Kathmandu, Nepal

The SAARC Secretariat was established in Kathmandu on 16 January 1987 and was inaugurated by the late King Birendra Bir Bikram Shah of Nepal

Total 8 countries are it’s members :-
1. Nepal 2. Bhutaan 3. Srilanka 4. Maldives 5. Pakistan 6. Bangladesh 7. India 8. Afghanistan

SAARC was founded by seven states in 1985. In 2005, Afghanistan began negotiating their accession to SAARC and formally applied for membership in the same year

Sri Lanka’s diplomat Esala Ruwan Weerakoon is the current Secretary-General

The main objectives of SAARC:

(a) To promote welfare of people of South Asia.

(b) To accelerate economic growth

(c) To increase collaboration and mutual assistance in economic, social, culture, technology and scientific field.

Observer countries status include Australia, China, the European Union, Iran, Japan, Mauritius, Myanmar, South Korea, and the United States
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10 November – World Science Day for Peace and Development

It is observed on 10 November to highlight the important role of science in society and the need to engage the wider public in debates on emerging scientific issues

11 November – National Education Day

11 November – World Usability Day (Second Thursday in November

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BORN TODAY 🐣💐

Maulana Sayyid Abul Kalam Ghulam Muhiyuddin Ahmed bin Khairuddin Al-Hussaini Azad* pronunciation (11 November 1888 – 22 February 1958) was an Indian scholar, independence activist, and a senior leader of the Indian National Congress during the Indian independence movement.

In 1923, at an age of 35, he became the youngest person to serve as the President of the Indian National Congress. In October 1920, *Maulana Abul Kalam Azad* was elected as a member of foundation committee to establish Jamia Millia Islamia at Aligarh in U.
P.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, the first education minister of independent India, who served from 15 August 1947 until 2 February 1958.

National Education Day of India is celebrated on 11 November every year in India.

IDIOMS & PHRASES:
Make one’s blood boil.

To make someone extremely angry

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Ch Narmada Naveen Kumar 1 Ch Narmada Naveen Kumar
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