🇮🇳 FACTS ABOUT INDIA 🇮🇳
Alluri Sitarama Raju (4 July 1897 or 1898 – 7 May 1924) was an Indian revolutionary who waged an armed campaign against British colonial rule in India.
Born in present-day Andhra Pradesh, he became involved in opposing the British in response to the 1882 Madras Forest Act, which effectively restricted the free movement of Adivasis (tribal communities) in their forest habitats and prevented them from practicing a traditional form of agriculture known as podu.
Rising discontent towards the British led to the Rampa Rebellion of 1922, in which he played a major part as a leader. Mustering a force combined of Adivasis, farmers and sympathizers to their cause, he engaged in guerilla campaigns against the British colonial authorities in the border regions of the Madras Presidency part of the districts of East Godavari and Visakhapatnam (now part of Alluri Sitharama Raju district).
He was nicknamed “Manyam Veerudu” (transl. Hero of the Jungle) by local villagers for his heroic exploits.
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समुद्रमन्थन
The samudra manthana is explained in the Bhagavata Purana, in the Mahabharata and in the Vishnu Purana. The samudra manthana explains the origin of amrita, the nectar of immortality.
During churning of the Ocean of Milk, Mount Mandara was used as the churning rod, and Vasuki, a nāgarāja who abides on Shiva’s neck, became the churning rope. Auras & Devas combindly churned it. Things emerged from Samudramadanam are:-
Halahala : the poison swallowed by Shiva
Shankha : Vishnu’s conch
Lakshmi : the Devi of Fortune and Wealth, who accepted Vishnu as Her eternal consort.
Apsaras : Rambha, Menaka, Punjisthala etc., who chose the Gandharvas as their companions.
Varuni : taken by the Asuras.
Kamadhenu the wish-granting cow, taken by Brahma and given to the sages so that the ghee from her milk could be used for Yajna and similar rituals.
Airavata and several other elephants, taken by Indra.
Uchhaishravas : the divine seven-headed horse, given to Bali.
Kaustubha : the most valuable ratnam (divine jewel) in the world, worn by Vishnu.
Parijata : the divine flowering tree with blossoms that never fade or wilt, taken to Indraloka by the Devas
Sharanga : a powerful bow, given to Lord Vishnu
Chandra : the moon which adorned Shiva’s head
Kalpavriksha : a divine wish-fulfilling tree
Dhanvantari : the “Vaidya of the Devas” with Amrita, the nectar of immortality
LEARN Sanskrit
अरुणा : reddish glow of the rising Sun
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